{"id":898,"date":"2026-03-28T05:40:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T05:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vn\/common-mistakes-enterprise-architecture-avoid\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T05:40:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T05:40:16","slug":"common-mistakes-enterprise-architecture-avoid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vn\/common-mistakes-enterprise-architecture-avoid\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng Sai l\u1ea7m Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Tr\u00e1nh Ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT, quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a EA. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong EA l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y X\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Thi\u1ebfu Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 kinh doanh ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch trong kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh T\u0129nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (ROI) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn CNTT do c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1ch Tr\u00e1nh N\u00f3<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p Chu k\u1ef3 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh EA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u00c1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng X\u00e1c minh H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Kinh doanh:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n

        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho quy m\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ea1i sao \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y X\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft:<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • T\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
          • Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
          • Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m do c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n
            • Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
            • Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3. B\u1ecf qua qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p khung cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn IT ng\u1ea7m, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quan li\u00eau:<\/strong>Xem qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
              • Thi\u1ebfu vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
              • Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                • Chi ph\u00ed cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/li>\n
                • R\u1ee7i ro tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                • T\u00edch l\u0169y n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  C\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                  • Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ARB):<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    4. B\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kinh doanh, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                    T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • C\u00e1c silo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
                    • Nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
                    • Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9n:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan sau khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
                      • M\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn IT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                      • Ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        C\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                        • Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          5. T\u01b0 duy \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \ud83d\udcbb<\/h2>\n

                          M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0a th\u00edch thay v\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a\u201d (solutioneering), bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                          T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00ec ch\u00fang m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                            • Chi ph\u00ed cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n
                            • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch sai l\u1ec7ch sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              C\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
                              • T\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thay v\u00ec s\u1edf th\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                              • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf:<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u1edf thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
                              • Ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (Proof of Concept):<\/strong>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                6. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                                Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                                T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • T\u01b0 duy d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>Xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                                • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                • S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ec3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  • C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kinh doanh m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                  • N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
                                  • L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                  • Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    C\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9<\/h3>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
                                    • Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                                    • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                                    • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                                      Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhau gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      Sai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (ROI) th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm<\/td>\n\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 thi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      B\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, c\u00e1c silo<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1<\/td>\nTham gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/td>\nB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\nXem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                                      Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      • S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                                      • S\u1edf h\u1eefu chung:<\/strong>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                                      • Chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPI) cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
                                        • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                                        • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                                          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                          C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i<\/h3>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh mang l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                                          • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                          • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                          • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
                                          • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n

                                            \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sang c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                                            M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kinh doanh, thay v\u00ec kinh doanh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                            H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT, quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p & Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c khung EA v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.","source_url":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[39,45],"asset-category":[],"class_list":["post-898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"source_url":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p & Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. 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