{"id":788,"date":"2026-03-24T11:57:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/balance-technical-debt-and-new-features-scrum-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:57:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:57:53","slug":"balance-technical-debt-and-new-features-scrum-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/balance-technical-debt-and-new-features-scrum-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum: C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1ebf t\u1eafc: ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfp theo hay s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111ang s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Trong khung Scrum, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Scrum v\u00e0 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\uddd0 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i th\u00eam do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n
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  • N\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 v\u00f4 \u00fd:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thanh to\u00e1n, trong khi n\u1ee3 v\u00f4 \u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    Chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ‘l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t’ c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3. Theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (velocity), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Scrum trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3<\/h2>\n

    Scrum cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

    Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n
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    • Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Scrum:<\/strong> Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. H\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c giao c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

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      • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint:<\/strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
      • L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
      • B\u00e0n giao Sprint:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
      • R\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u2696\ufe0f Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

        1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD)<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u1ee3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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        • Xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p cho m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bao ph\u1ee7 m\u00e3 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
        • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, thay v\u00ec tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n sang ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n

          2. Quy t\u1eafc 20% (Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn heuristics)<\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p heuristics trong \u0111\u00f3 20% n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed7i sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

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          • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3; t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
          • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y mang t\u00ednh t\u00f9y \u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

            Thay v\u00ec d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, h\u00e3y d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p n\u00f3 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Quy t\u1eafc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
            • Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cs\u1eeda l\u1ed7i\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c an ninh b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/li>\n
              • R\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                5. Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Nh\u00e3n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
                • \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
                • \u01afu ti\u00ean:<\/strong> S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

                  B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eebng \u0111o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>\nN\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/th>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                  T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t<\/td>\n\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng m\u00e3<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb l\u00fac commit \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nNg\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\nNg\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/td>\nT\u0103ng d\u1ea7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 80% tr\u1edf l\u00ean)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/td>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi 5% (m\u1ed1c tham chi\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

                  Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                  S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t \u201cB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ee3\u201d ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. H\u1ecd xem t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                  Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

                  \u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u2018t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u2019 hay \u2018m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n\u2019. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Thay v\u00ec:<\/strong> \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.\u201d\n
                  • H\u00e3y th\u1eed:<\/strong> \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00ean 50%.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • Thay v\u00ec:<\/strong> \u201cC\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm.\u201d\n
                    • H\u00e3y th\u1eed:<\/strong> \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecf gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n. S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin<\/h3>\n

                      Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cam k\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sprint nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> H\u00e3y trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
                      • Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/h2>\n

                        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tr\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                        C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • R\u1ee7i ro cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                        • R\u1ee7i ro trung b\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                        • R\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \ud83e\udde0 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

                          C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                          An to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

                          C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i. V\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • V\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 anh h\u00f9ng:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
                          • Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung:<\/strong> To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

                            N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chia s\u1ebb trong gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a.<\/li>\n
                            • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                            • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \ud83d\udd04 V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n

                              S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u6001. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y mai. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

                              C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

                              H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ‘S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt’ th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ee3 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o trong sprint n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                              • Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
                              • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?<\/li>\n
                              • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

                                Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 suy gi\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng CI\/CD n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Linters:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng phong c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                                • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u0129nh:<\/strong>Qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
                                • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \ud83c\udfaf Khung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

                                  Khi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                  C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/th>\nN\u1ebfu C\u00f3<\/th>\nN\u1ebfu Kh\u00f4ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh thu kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\nT\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u1edbi n\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/td>\nXem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  N\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  R\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

                                  \ud83c\udfc1 Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

                                  Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ee3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c n\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                  H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong Scrum: M\u1ed9t H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong Scrum. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[39,41],"class_list":["post-788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-academic","tag-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong Scrum: M\u1ed9t H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong Scrum. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/balance-technical-debt-and-new-features-scrum-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong Scrum: M\u1ed9t H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong Scrum. 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