\ud83d\udcda Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n, trong khi nh\u1eefng khung kh\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd37 Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF)<\/h2>\n TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh module, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TOGAF:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, Kinh doanh, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i & Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\nD\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\nKho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\nN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nPh\u1ea1m vi bao qu\u00e1t:<\/strong> N\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> ADM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/li>\nH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ITIL ho\u1eb7c COBIT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\nChi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\nS\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi:<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh khung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 quan li\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\ud83d\udfe6 Khung Zachman<\/h2>\n Khung Zachman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ma tr\u1eadn 6\u00d76. C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn (c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng):<\/strong><\/p>\n\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (Ph\u1ea1m vi):<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\nCh\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Kinh doanh):<\/strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh doanh. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/li>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng):<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf logic. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kinh doanh.<\/li>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7):<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\nNh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 (Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n chi ti\u1ebft):<\/strong>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\nDoanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a):<\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nS\u00e1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh (c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t):<\/strong><\/p>\n\nC\u00e1i g\u00ec:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb trong kinh doanh.<\/li>\nL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong kinh doanh.<\/li>\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\nAi:<\/strong>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tham gia.<\/li>\nKhi n\u00e0o:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\nT\u1ea1i sao:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nT\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\nT\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\nN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\nCh\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nT\u00ednh t\u0129nh:<\/strong> N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\nTr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\ud83d\udfea Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng (DODAF)<\/h2>\n DODAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Khung n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\nQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\nQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\nQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\nQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\nQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/li>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nCh\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7:<\/strong>B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\nT\u00ednh module:<\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\nT\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong>N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\nT\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\ud83d\udfe9 Khung Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean bang (FEAF)<\/h2>\n FEAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a DODAF nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chia s\u1ebb. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (PRM):<\/strong>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu Kinh doanh (BRM):<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SRM):<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TRM):<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DRM):<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang.<\/li>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chung.<\/li>\nMinh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nQuan li\u00eau:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/li>\nPh\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\nC\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khung tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\ud83d\udcca Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nKhung tham chi\u1ebfu<\/th>\n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/th>\n Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi<\/th>\n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nTOGAF<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ADM<\/td>\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/td>\n Cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nZachman<\/td>\n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n Ma tr\u1eadn 6\u00d76<\/td>\n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/td>\n Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDODAF<\/td>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/td>\n Nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/td>\n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/td>\n R\u1ea5t cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nFEAF<\/td>\n D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Chung<\/td>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu<\/td>\n C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang<\/td>\n Cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\ud83d\udd0d Ch\u1ecdn Khung Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau khi \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n DODAF. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean TOGAF do tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\nQuy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a TOGAF ho\u1eb7c Zachman. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\nTr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi EA, m\u1ed9t khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 TOGAF s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, Zachman c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft. Khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? TOGAF t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ITIL. Zachman th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nC\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/strong><\/p>\nNhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOGAF cho quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Zachman cho ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\nC\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp. Tr\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef.<\/li>\nTi\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh then ch\u1ed1t. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi khi khung kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
\nQu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gian. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\nThi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\nC\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc:<\/strong>Xem khung kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung kh\u1ed5 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\nB\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh doanh:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh.<\/li>\nC\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0a th\u1edbt:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\ud83c\udf10 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a EA \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac microservices \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. An ninh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. TOGAF \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 an ninh. Zachman v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhanh \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a sang hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. H\u1ecd n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh EA c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khung kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khung kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
\u2705 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\nC\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quy tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n Zachman cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n DODAF v\u00e0 FEAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khung tham chi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 TOGAF, Zachman v\u00e0 DODAF. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c EA c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[39,45],"class_list":["post-762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n
\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 TOGAF, Zachman v\u00e0 DODAF. 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