{"id":756,"date":"2026-03-25T07:36:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T07:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/evaluating-enterprise-architecture-maturity-models\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T07:36:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T07:36:29","slug":"evaluating-enterprise-architecture-maturity-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/evaluating-enterprise-architecture-maturity-models\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Marker-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udd0d Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong EA<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa CNTT v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean d\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcca N\u0103m M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u0103m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1: Ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> \u2013 C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong> \u2013 C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> \u2013 C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> \u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5: T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a<\/strong> \u2013 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f C\u00e1c Khung tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i khung cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ‘ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t’. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcd1 So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c Khung tham chi\u1ebfu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Khung tham chi\u1ebfu<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nD\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh T\u00edch h\u1ee3p Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (CMMI)<\/td>\nC\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nC\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF<\/td>\nN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nC\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Gartner<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    FEAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean bang)<\/td>\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \ud83d\udccf C\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa h\u01a1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch sau cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    1. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u1ee6y ban ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    • C\u00f3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
        • C\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • C\u00f3 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c danh m\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac?<\/li>\n
          • Ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng hay qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\ude80 Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h2>\n

            Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 then ch\u1ed1t. Ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

            Thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
            • Xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
            • Quan s\u00e1t:<\/strong>Tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

              So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

              T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. Tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

              \ud83e\udde9 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

              Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ‘M\u1ee9c 3’ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcc9 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn<\/h3>\n

              T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi. N\u1ebfu C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0ng Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcc8 Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. X\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

              \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h2>\n

              Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o truy c\u1eadp li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
              • S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
              • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udee3\ufe0f X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

                Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

                Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

                X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn trung h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

                X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c mua s\u1eafm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a EA.<\/p>\n

                Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

                \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sang t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udd11 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

                L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u00cdt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m:<\/strong> Giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> \u00cdt ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CNTT h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan cao h\u01a1n:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CNTT.<\/li>\n
                • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83e\udd1d Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

                  EA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tham gia.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin (CIO):<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
                  • Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (CTO):<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                  • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh:<\/strong> X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83d\udcdd Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. Tham gia \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

                    \u2753 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

                    Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n?<\/h3>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                    Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMMI trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                    Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

                    Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[39,45],"class_list":["post-756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 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