{"id":750,"date":"2026-03-25T10:30:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/troubleshooting-enterprise-architecture-challenges\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T10:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:30:36","slug":"troubleshooting-enterprise-architecture-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/troubleshooting-enterprise-architecture-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udd1d V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa Kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, trong khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00f2ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn CNTT, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CNTT ng\u1ea7m (shadow IT).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Chung:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau tri\u1ec3n khai bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n

      \u2696\ufe0f M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Xem x\u00e9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ARB) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef k\u00fd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n
      • Thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u0129nh:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t sang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
        • C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcbe Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/h2>\n

          N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n. Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n n\u1ee3<\/h3>\n

          N\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cao so v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
          • Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f3 v\u00e1.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/h3>\n

            X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong> l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
            2. \u01afu ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
            3. Bao b\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Bao b\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169 trong c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
            4. V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udc65 Tham gia v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

              X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:<\/strong>Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ra m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f T\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

                B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

                  \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc linh ho\u1ea1t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac gi\u00fap ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0129nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u0103m, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo \u0111\u1ee3t, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

                  Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPIs)<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                  • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83d\udccb Ma tr\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/th>\nTri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT<\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chung, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    N\u00fat th\u1eaft qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nDuy\u1ec7t ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cao, r\u1ee7i ro an ninh<\/td>\nBao b\u1ecdc, chu k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/td>\nCNTT \u1ea9n danh, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \ud83d\udd04 Khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                    V\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n

                    Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tri th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                    Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Bao g\u1ed3m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tri th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t khi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi<\/h3>\n

                    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udd0d Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n

                    C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn an to\u00e0n cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                    • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh xin ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 khi m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                    • H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh \u00edt th\u1eddi gian tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

                      Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. L\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                      2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au:<\/strong> Thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u01a1i quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
                      3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                      4. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhanh:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0.<\/li>\n
                      5. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                      6. Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \ud83d\ude80 H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

                        B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n

                        Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, n\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[39,45],"class_list":["post-750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","tag-academic","tag-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 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