{"id":730,"date":"2026-03-25T22:03:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T22:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/navigate-change-requests-within-scrum-boundaries\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T22:03:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T22:03:09","slug":"navigate-change-requests-within-scrum-boundaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/vi\/navigate-change-requests-within-scrum-boundaries\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum: \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Scrum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Scrum, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a khung Scrum. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 trong \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \ud83d\udcca<\/p>\n

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\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile \ud83c\udf0a<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh waterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm, Scrum k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ‘\u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn’ kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ‘ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o’. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t Sprint r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 sai, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch:<\/strong>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd? M\u1ed7i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Scrum \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi. Khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

    Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian Sprint:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t Sprint l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o Sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xem x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi trong gi\u1eefa Sprint c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c giao h\u00e0ng. \ud83d\uded1<\/p>\n

    Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

    Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

    Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ecf qua danh s\u00e1ch. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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    • T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda:<\/strong>Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i qua danh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed9i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ‘HiPPO’ (quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t) chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda danh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng khi Sprint b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn. \ud83d\udd70\ufe0f<\/p>\n

      Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m: Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u23f1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3. Scrum cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

      Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch Product Backlog. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Sprint. \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. \ud83e\udd1d<\/p>\n

      Trong su\u1ed1t Sprint<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t khi Sprint \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, Product Owner v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ch\u1ed7 cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, Sprint s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh. \ud83d\udeab<\/p>\n

      Trong bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint<\/h3>\n

      Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint l\u00e0 n\u01a1i trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o Product Backlog cho Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n

      Trong bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m Sprint<\/h3>\n

      S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i Sprint \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t cho Sprint \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cho \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 1: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n

      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 2: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Product Owner ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee7y Sprint ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. H\u1ee7y Sprint l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \ud83d\udcc9<\/p>\n

      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 3: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong Sprint nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y Sprint l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n

      Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Product Owner \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

      Product Owner s\u1edf h\u1eefu danh s\u00e1ch Product Backlog. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u01afu ti\u00ean:<\/strong> Product Owner ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
      • Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf? Ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong> H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 xao nh\u00e3ng. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Product Owner b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u201cngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u1ea3 thi. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u01b0u ti\u00ean. \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/p>\n

        X\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u26a1<\/h2>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Product Owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Sprint<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        L\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/td>\nNgay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td>\nD\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1eeda ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td>\nCao \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ee7y Sprint<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\nCao<\/td>\nThay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh \u2013 C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        T\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTh\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\nTh\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd, tinh ch\u1ec9nh sau<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Khi x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda nhanh ch\u00f3ng, Sprint c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y. \u26a0\ufe0f<\/p>\n

        H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum tham gia. \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scrum Master \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Khi m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
        • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u1eafn gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 khung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

          T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng r\u1ee7i ro 1: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u201cs\u1eeda l\u1ed7i nhanh\u201d v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \ud83d\uded1<\/p>\n

          T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng r\u1ee7i ro 2: B\u1ecf qua Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

          Trong v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hy sinh. \ud83e\uddea<\/p>\n

          T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng r\u1ee7i ro 3: Thi\u1ebfu tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

          N\u1ebfu danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint. \ud83d\udcdd<\/p>\n

          T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng r\u1ee7i ro 4: Cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \ud83c\udfc3\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh chu\u1ea9n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n
          2. Ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00eam m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n
          4. \u01afu ti\u00ean:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
          5. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
          6. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
          7. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong> V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Sprint, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung. \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n

            \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sau c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Burndown Sprint c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. \ud83d\udcc9<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Sprint:<\/strong>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n? T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao? Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n

              K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: S\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

              \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Scrum \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint, duy tr\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 tham gia to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Scrum th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o. \ud83c\udf1f<\/p>\n

              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3 theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thay v\u00ec m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":731,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Scrum \ud83d\udd04","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong Scrum m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint. 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