{"id":550,"date":"2026-04-07T13:19:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/tw\/uml-timing-diagram-deep-dive-activation-bars-lifelines\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T13:19:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:19:13","slug":"uml-timing-diagram-deep-dive-activation-bars-lifelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/tw\/uml-timing-diagram-deep-dive-activation-bars-lifelines\/","title":{"rendered":"UML \u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u8207\u6642\u9593\u89f8\u767c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4f55\u6642<\/strong>\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u540c\u6a23\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5373\u6642\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f UML \u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u6210\u70ba\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u7cbe\u78ba\u5448\u73fe\u7269\u4ef6\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5176\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8a0e\u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5256\u6790\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u89e3\u8b80\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u6642\u9593\u89f8\u767c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u5177\u5099\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u69cb\u4e26\u89e3\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"Sketch-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udccf \u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u8ef8<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u55ae\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u5716\u8868\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u8207\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u4e2d\u6642\u9593\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52d5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u5141\u8a31\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u6163\u4f8b\u662f\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u63a8\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6642\u9593\u8d77\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong> \u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u96f6\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6642\u9593\u9593\u9694\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ef8\u4e0a\u5169\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u4f9d\u6240\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u7570\uff08\u6beb\u79d2\u3001\u79d2\u3001\u6642\u9418\u9031\u671f\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u9019\u7a2e\u6c34\u5e73\u63a8\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5448\u73fe\u5e73\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u591a\u689d\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u7a97\u5167\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5075\u6e2c\u7af6\u722d\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u5ef6\u9072\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd \u751f\u547d\u7dda\uff1a\u6642\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79<\/h2>\n

    \u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u8ecc\u9053\u3002\u5728\u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u985e\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u5167\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd39 \u751f\u547d\u7dda\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u5b58\u5728\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u751f\u547d\u7dda\u5f9e\u7269\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7269\u4ef6\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u72c0\u614b\u8b8a\u66f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u96d6\u7136\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u5728\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9ede\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u63a7\u5236\u7126\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7dda\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6a19\u793a\u7269\u4ef6\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u9805\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u786c\u9ad4\u7d44\u4ef6\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u6a21\u7d44\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u6e05\u6670\u5340\u5206\u4e26\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u5225\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u54ea\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u56de\u61c9\u89f8\u767c\u8a0a\u865f\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udfe6 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\uff1a\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u57f7\u884c<\/h2>\n

      \u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\uff08\u6709\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u767c\u751f\uff09\u662f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u6a19\u793a\u7269\u4ef6\u4e3b\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u9805\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u671f\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd39 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u6240\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u8a0a\u606f<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\uff1a<\/strong> \u689d\u72c0\u9577\u5ea6\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u8a72\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4e26\u767c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u5169\u500b\u689d\u72c0\u5716\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u7dda\uff08\u91cd\u5165\uff09\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u53ef\u4e2d\u65b7\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d3b\u52d5\u689d\u4e2d\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\u65b7\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u7406\u89e3\u6d3b\u52d5\u689d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6548\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u64cd\u4f5c\u9810\u671f\u572810\u6beb\u79d2\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u6d3b\u52d5\u689d\u537b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e8650\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6548\u80fd\u74f6\u9838\u3002\u6b64\u8996\u89ba\u63d0\u793a\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ef6\u9072\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u689d\u6703\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7126\u9ede\u689d\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u63a7\u5236\u7126\u9ede\u689d\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u7576\u524d\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u6d3b\u52d5\u689d\u50c5\u6a19\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u23f1\ufe0f \u6642\u9593\u89f8\u767c\uff1a\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291<\/h2>\n

        \u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u8a0a\u865f\u3001\u8a0a\u606f\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u6240\u89f8\u767c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u4ee5\u9023\u63a5\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u7684\u7bad\u982d\u6216\u8ef8\u4e0a\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\u6a19\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd39 \u89f8\u767c\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u8a0a\u865f\u8a0a\u606f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u7684\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u547c\u53eb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u7b49\u5f85\u56de\u50b3\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u884c\u52d5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u7b49\u5f855\u79d2\u904e\u5f8c\u3002\u300d<\/li>\n
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          \ud83d\udd39 \u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9072\u8207\u5ef6\u9072<\/h3>\n

          \u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u6a21\u64ec\u5ef6\u9072\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a0a\u606f\u5df2\u767c\u9001\u4f46\u672a\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u767c\u9001\u8005\u8207\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u4e0a\u7684\u9593\u9694\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7db2\u8def\u5ef6\u9072\u6216\u8655\u7406\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

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          \ud83d\udcca \u5143\u7d20\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8996\u5716<\/h2>\n

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          \u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u793a<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u751f\u547d\u7dda<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u4ef6\u6216\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n\u8ffd\u8e64\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6d3b\u52d5\u689d<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/td>\n\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u6846\u3002<\/td>\n\u6e2c\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u8a0a\u606f\u7bad\u982d<\/td>\n\u986f\u793a\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u3002<\/td>\n\u9023\u63a5\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u7684\u7bad\u982d\u3002<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u6216\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6642\u9593\u7d04\u675f<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n\u62ec\u865f\u5167\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 [t > 5s]\u3002<\/td>\n\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u9593\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u63a7\u5236\u7126\u9ede<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u7269\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u7a84\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/td>\n\u5f37\u8abf\u4e3b\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u9032\u968e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5de2\u72c0\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u675f<\/h2>\n

          \u96a8\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u5716\u8868\u5df2\u4e0d\u5920\u7528\u3002\u9032\u968e\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u5229\u7528\u5de2\u72c0\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u675f\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u5c64\u6b21\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd39 \u5de2\u72c0\u751f\u547d\u7dda<\/h3>\n

          \u5de2\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u8b93\u60a8\u986f\u793a\u67d0\u689d\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u5c6c\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u3002\u9019\u5728\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bb9\u5668\u7269\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u500b\u5b50\u7d44\u4ef6\u3002\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b50\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u6703\u7e6a\u88fd\u5728\u7236\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u7684\u908a\u754c\u5167\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u5167\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd39 \u6642\u9593\u7d04\u675f\u8207OCL<\/h3>\n

          \u6642\u9593\u7d04\u675f\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u7b26\u865f\u6216\u7269\u4ef6\u7d04\u675f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08OCL\uff09\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d04\u675f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u524d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u771f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5f8c\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u771f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4e0d\u8b8a\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6574\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u671f\u9593\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u95a5\u9580\u5728\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u58d3\u529b\u6ce2\u52d5\u5f8c\u7684200\u6beb\u79d2\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u3002\u9019\u6703\u88ab\u5efa\u6a21\u70ba\u95a5\u9580\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u689d\u5ef6\u4f38\u8d85\u904e200\u6beb\u79d2\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u5373\u8868\u793a\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd04 \u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u8207\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\uff1a\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

            \u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u5c07\u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u8207\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u8655\u7406\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u91cd\u9ede\u986f\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u9805\u5340\u5225\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8aa4\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u529f\u80fd<\/th>\nUML \u6642\u5e8f\u5716<\/th>\nUML \u5e8f\u5217\u5716<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6642\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u671f\u9593\u8207\u72c0\u614b\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/td>\n\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6642\u9593\u8ef8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u660e\u78ba\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u5782\u76f4\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n\u96b1\u542b\uff08\u5411\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u4e26\u767c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9ad8\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n\u547c\u53eb\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u7d30\u7bc0\u5c64\u7d1a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5b9a\u91cf\uff08\u6301\u7e8c\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\uff09<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u6d41\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u3002\u5728\u9a57\u8b49\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u5ef6\u9072\u6216\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u6703\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u8005\uff1a\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6642\u5e8f\u5716\u9a57\u8b49\u8a72\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\ude80 \u5be6\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\uff1a\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7db2\u8def\u60c5\u5883<\/h2>\n

            \u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u6d89\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7531\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7bc0\u9ede\u3001\u7db2\u95dc\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd39 \u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7bc0\u9ede<\/h3>\n

            \u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7bc0\u9ede\u76e3\u63a7\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6642\u9593 T=0 \u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u559a\u9192\u3002\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7bc0\u9ede\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u3002\u5b83\u8b80\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8017\u6642 50 \u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u9019\u4ee5\u77ed\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd39 \u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u50b3\u8f38<\/h3>\n

            \u8b80\u53d6\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7bc0\u9ede\u5411\u7db2\u95dc\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u8a0a\u606f\u7bad\u982d\u5f9e\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u6307\u5411\u7db2\u95dc\u3002\u50b3\u8f38\u6642\u9593\u70ba 100 \u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd39 \u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u7db2\u95dc\u8655\u7406<\/h3>\n

            \u7db2\u95dc\u63a5\u6536\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u5b83\u57f7\u884c\u6821\u9a57\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u6b64\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8655\u7406\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6821\u9a57\u548c\u5931\u6557\uff0c5 \u79d2\u5f8c\u89f8\u767c\u903e\u6642\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f\u5c07\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd39 \u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u96f2\u7aef\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n

            \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7db2\u95dc\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u56de\u50b3\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u6e2c\u91cf\u7e3d\u5f80\u8fd4\u6642\u9593\u3002\u82e5\u7e3d\u6642\u9593\u8d85\u904e 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u904e\u65bc\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u652f\u63f4\u5373\u6642\u8b66\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6b64\u60c5\u5883\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u8207\u89f8\u767c\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u300c\u662f\u5426\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u5920\u5feb\u901f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

            \u26a0\ufe0f \u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n

            \u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u76f8\u7576\u76f4\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7d00\u5f8b\u3002\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u5ffd\u7565\u5ef6\u9072\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u8a0a\u606f\u7e6a\u88fd\u70ba\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u50b3\u8f38\u6642\u9593\u7684\u77ac\u6642\u7dda\u689d\u3002\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u65bc\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u904e\u5ea6\u64c1\u64e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u904e\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u585e\u5165\u55ae\u4e00\u8996\u5716\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ffd\u8e64\u7279\u5b9a\u4e92\u52d5\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u61c9\u5c07\u5716\u8868\u62c6\u5206\u70ba\u908f\u8f2f\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u79d2\u8207\u6beb\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u61c9\u59cb\u7d42\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u907a\u6f0f\u92b7\u6bc0\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u672a\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u7269\u4ef6\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u7269\u4ef6\u6703\u7121\u9650\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u61c9\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u6216\u95dc\u9589\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u6df7\u6dc6\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6fc0\u6d3b\u689d\u61c9\u50c5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83d\udcdd \u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9<\/h2>\n

              \u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5716\u8868\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8acb\u9075\u5faa\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6a19\u793a\u6240\u6709\u9805\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u689d\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u3001\u8a0a\u606f\u8207\u7d04\u675f\u90fd\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u662f\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u4f7f\u7528\u7fa4\u7d44\uff1a<\/strong> \u82e5\u60a8\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u8acb\u4f9d\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u5206\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u8996\u89ba\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5f37\u8abf\u95dc\u9375\u8def\u5f91\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u7c97\u7dda\u6216\u660e\u986f\u984f\u8272\uff08\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u63f4\uff09\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7e3d\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n
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