{"id":905,"date":"2026-04-04T19:22:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T19:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/cn\/checklist-validating-uml-timing-diagrams-safety-critical-projects\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T19:22:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T19:22:19","slug":"checklist-validating-uml-timing-diagrams-safety-critical-projects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/cn\/checklist-validating-uml-timing-diagrams-safety-critical-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u65f6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d UML \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6e05\u5355"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c7d\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u822a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002UML \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u662f\u8be5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e3a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1 UML \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udccb \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684 ISO 26262 \u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 IEC 61508 \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08WCET\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u6216\u4eff\u771f\u5c06\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6216\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be2\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5bf9\uff09\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u8be2\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5bf9\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd0d \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u56fe\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ea6\u675f\u90fd\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u8303\u56f4\u8513\u5ef6\u548c\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff08\u5899\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff08\u81ea\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u800c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u6620\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

    UML \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u903b\u8f91\u6b7b\u9501\u6216\u7ade\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.1 \u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u6761\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cSensor_Module\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u201cSensor\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761\uff08\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd4\u56de\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u9500\u6bc1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u201cX\u201d\u6807\u8bb0\u653e\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u8fc7\u65e9\u9500\u6bc1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2.2 \u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u6027<\/h3>\n

      \u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002UML \u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u7247\u6bb5\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u533a\u57df\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5e76\u884c\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u884c\u533a\u57df\uff08\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201cpar\u201d\uff09\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u793a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e76\u53d1\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u7684CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5e72\u6270\uff1a<\/strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u884c\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u672a\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a\u771f\u6216\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a\u5047\u7684\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\u5c06\u8fdd\u80cc\u6761\u4ef6\u6d41\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u23f1\ufe0f \u9636\u6bb5 3\uff1a\u65f6\u5e8f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u65f6\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

        3.1 \u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u6570\u503c<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u6beb\u79d2\u3001\u5fae\u79d2\u3001\u5468\u671f\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u70b9\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\/\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff09\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u8868\u652f\u6301\u533a\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08WCET\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u672a\u7ecf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6296\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>\u8003\u8651\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6296\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u53f7\u9884\u671f\u6bcf10\u6beb\u79d2\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb9\u5dee\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3.2 \u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u7ea6\u675f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u68c0\u67e5<\/th>\n\u5b89\u5168\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u786c\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u65f6\u95f4T\u4e4b\u524d\u5230\u8fbe\u3002<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c \/ \u529f\u80fd\u4e27\u5931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u8f6f\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u53f7\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u964d\u7ea7\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/td>\n\u6027\u80fd\u964d\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5468\u671f\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cd\u590d\u95f4\u9694\u662f\u5426\u6052\u5b9a\u3002<\/td>\n\u65f6\u5e8f\u6f02\u79fb \/ \u632f\u8361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ece\u89e6\u53d1\u5230\u6267\u884c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56de\u8def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          3.3 \u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u590d\u6742\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4 = T1 + T2″\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002”<\/li>\n
          • \u6ea2\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u65f6\u95f4\u503c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c32 \u4f4d\u6574\u6570\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u56de\u7ed5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udce1 \u9636\u6bb5 4\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

            \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u51b3\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e8f\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

            4.1 \u540c\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u7bad\u5934\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u5b9e\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\uff08\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\uff09\u548c\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\uff08\u5f02\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6df7\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u6697\u793a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u963b\u585e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u8003\u8651\u8fd4\u56de\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd4\u56de\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u6302\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u53d1\u540e\u5373\u5fd8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u963b\u585e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4.2 \u4e22\u5931\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u901a\u4fe1\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u4ecb\u8d28\uff08\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/li>\n
              • \u8d85\u65f6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5efa\u6a21\u4e86\u8d85\u65f6\u673a\u5236\uff1f\u7f3a\u5c11\u8d85\u65f6\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u91cd\u4f20\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u91cd\u4f20\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u26a0\ufe0f \u9636\u6bb5 5\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n

                \u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ea\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u5f02\u5e38\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fd\u6570\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/li>\n
                • \u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u4f53\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u6545\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u5e8f\u8fdd\u89c4\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u505c\u6b62\u7535\u673a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e0e\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83d\udd17 \u7b2c 6 \u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u4e0e\u6587\u6863<\/h2>\n

                  \u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u5411\u524d\u6620\u5c04\u81f3\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u9700\u6c42\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u90fd\u5e94\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u9700\u6c42 ID\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5b9e\u73b0\u6620\u5c04\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7b7e\u540d\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u53d8\u66f4\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u53d8\u66f4\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u65b0\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u9700\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n

                    \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u9677\u9631\u3002\u8bf7\u8b66\u60d5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u5ffd\u7565\u4e2d\u65ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u5047\u8bbe CPU \u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6570\u5fae\u79d2\u3002\u8bf7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f00\u9500\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u975e\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u88d5\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u574f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u5ffd\u7565\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e32\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u6b63\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u9759\u6001\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u4eff\u771f\u5047\u8bbe\u6df7\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b9e\u65bd\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u503c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \ud83d\udd04 \u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

                      \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u4e4b\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u786c\u4ef6\u5728\u73af\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b89\u6392\u5bf9\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \ud83d\udcca \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6e05\u5355\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n

                        \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u2705 \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\uff1f<\/li>\n
                        • \u2705 \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff08lifelines\uff09\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\uff1f<\/li>\n
                        • \u2705 \u5e76\u53d1\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e76\u884c\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f<\/li>\n
                        • \u2705 \u65f6\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8003\u8651\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08WCET\uff09\u548c\u6296\u52a8\uff1f<\/li>\n
                        • \u2705 \u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u5426\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u786c\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8f6f\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f<\/li>\n
                        • \u2705 \u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>\u540c\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\uff1f<\/li>\n
                        • \u2705 \u5f02\u5e38\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8d85\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5efa\u6a21\uff1f<\/li>\n
                        • \u2705 \u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1f<\/li>\n
                        • \u2705 \u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684UML\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

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