{"id":616,"date":"2026-04-03T00:19:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T00:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/cn\/when-to-skip-uml-activity-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T00:19:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T00:19:17","slug":"when-to-skip-uml-activity-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/cn\/when-to-skip-uml-activity-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7UML\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u4ef7\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u50cf\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u90a3\u6837\u666e\u904d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a<strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f55\u65f6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong> \u23f3<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u6a21\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76ee\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba1\u614e\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u8df3\u8fc7UML\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u662f\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6863\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c9f\u901a\u6846\u67b6\u3002\ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Infographic: When to Skip UML Activity Diagrams in Software Development - A clean flat-design guide showing 5 scenarios to avoid over-modeling (simple flows, brainstorming, legacy refactoring, prototyping, API integrations), hidden costs of excessive documentation, a decision matrix checklist, and effective alternatives like pseudocode and user stories, designed with pastel colors and rounded icons for students and developers\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/when-to-skip-uml-activity-diagrams-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d41\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684UML\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u5f20\u8349\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4ec5\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u96be\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u51c6\u786e\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u3002\ud83d\udcc9<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u8df3\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u727a\u7272\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6bcf\u82b1\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ed8\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u7ef4\u62a4\u8d1f\u62c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u51b2\u523a\u521d\u671f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc4\u5ba1\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u8ba9\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u5f53\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/h3>\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\u4e71\u9ebb\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6cf3\u9053\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u7b80\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76ef\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u89e3\u8bfb\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u865a\u5047\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u56fe\u8868\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8df3\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4f55\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u652f\u6216\u5e76\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u5f00\u59cb\u2019\u6846\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u7ed3\u675f\u2019\u6846\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u521b\u5efa\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684UML\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u9501\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u767d\u677f\u6216\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\u4e0a\u753b\u8349\u56fe\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6587\u6863\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9057\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u65e2\u8017\u65f6\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5185\u8054\u8bb0\u5f55\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u9ad8\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ed1\u5ba2\u677e\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08MVP\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u4f1a\u62d6\u6162\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u518d\u7a0d\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. API \u96c6\u6210\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684 API \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5951\u7ea6\u7531\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u5982 OpenAPI \u6216 WSDL\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\uff1a\u753b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u753b\uff1f\ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u7ed8\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868<\/th>\n<th>\u8df3\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u5e76\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u5355\u6761\u4ef6\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u6587\u5b57\u5df2\u8db3\u591f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7ef4\u62a4\u610f\u613f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u56e2\u961f\u627f\u8bfa\u968f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<td>\u53d8\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\uff1b\u6587\u6863\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8fc7\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6c9f\u901a\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u53e3\u5934\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fbe\u6210\u826f\u597d\u5171\u8bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9879\u76ee\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<td>\u9700\u6c42\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5b9e\u65bd<\/td>\n<td>\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u9700\u6c42\u6bcf\u65e5\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u7684\u6709\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848 \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u8df3\u8fc7\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u51e0\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u51fa\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6bd4\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u975e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u5e26\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u654f\u6377\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u2018\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u2018\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u2019\u3002Gherkin\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08Given\/When\/Then\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u753b\u6846\u6846\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u660e\u786e\u601d\u8003\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u767b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002\u201d\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u987a\u5e8f\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u6bd4\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d8a\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u975e\u52a8\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6742\u4e71\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5efa\u6a21\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61 \ud83c\udff3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u5e38\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u56fe\u8868\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u8131\u8282\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u56fe\u8868\u6240\u753b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5ba1\u67e5\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/strong> \u56fe\u8868\u5ba1\u67e5\u6240\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5de5\u5177\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/strong> \u56e2\u961f\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u601d\u8003\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u51b7\u6f20\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u505c\u6b62\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u6682\u505c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6587\u6863\u7b56\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6587\u6863\u4ea7\u51fa\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fe\u793a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u6574\u5408 \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8df3\u8fc7\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740<strong>\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730<\/strong>\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u652f\u4ed8\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ec5\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\u7ed8\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u7c97\u7cd9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5bf9\u9f50\u6216\u8c03\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bf7\u66f4\u65b0\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6dd8\u6c70\u65e7\u56fe\u8868\uff1a<\/strong> 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