{"id":576,"date":"2026-04-04T14:21:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T14:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/cn\/uml-activity-diagram-symbols-notations-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T14:21:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T14:21:54","slug":"uml-activity-diagram-symbols-notations-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/cn\/uml-activity-diagram-symbols-notations-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u5357\uff1aUML\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u6807\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u6070\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u6807\u8bb0\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e05\u6670\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u51c6\u786e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chalkboard-style educational infographic showing UML Activity Diagram symbols reference guide: initial node, final node, activity states, control flow arrows, decision diamonds, fork\/join bars, swimlanes, object flows, and exception handlers with hand-written teacher-style annotations for software modeling\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viz-tools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/uml-activity-diagram-symbols-reference-chalkboard-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d \u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u90fd\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u951a\u70b9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6240\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u8d77\u70b9\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ed1\u8272\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51fa\u8fb9\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ece\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u7740\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ed1\u8272\u5706\u5708\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u6807\u8bb0\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u59cb\u7ec8\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u6700\u7ec8\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u7ec8\u70b9\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d41\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8f83\u7c97\u9ed1\u7ebf\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ed1\u8272\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u675f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5706\u73af\u5185\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5706\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u6807\u8bb0\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002\u77e9\u5f62\u5185\u90e8\u5199\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u4f5c\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u8282\u5c42\u6b21\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u903b\u8f91\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u63a7\u5236\u6d41\uff08\u7bad\u5934\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7531\u5e26\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u6709\u5411\u7ebf\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u4ece\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u56fe\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8868\u793a\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e26\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u7ebf\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u6e90\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9\u5f15\u5165\u5206\u652f\u903b\u8f91\u5230\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u6d41\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u51fa\u6d41\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u83f1\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b88\u536b\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c[\u6709\u6548]\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u65a5\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u5408\u5e76\u8282\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5408\u5e76\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u6d41\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u7528\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u8bc4\u4f30\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u6765\u81ea\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u652f\u540e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u6c47\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u83f1\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5408\u5e76\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6c47\u805a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7. \u5206\u53c9\u4e0e\u6c47\u5408\u8282\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5206\u53c9\u548c\u6c47\u5408\u8282\u70b9\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u3002\u5206\u53c9\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u5355\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u7c97\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6761\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6c47\u5408\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u884c\u6d41\u91cd\u65b0\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u7c97\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6761\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6c47\u5408\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u5165\u5206\u652f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u624d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u53c9\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u7c97\u6761\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c47\u5408\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u7c97\u6761\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e76\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfca \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u6cf3\u9053<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u56fe\u8868\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u8c01\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6cf3\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u8d23\u4efb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u6cf3\u9053<\/h3>\n<p>\u6cf3\u9053\u662f\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6cf3\u9053\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6cf3\u9053\u5185\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7531\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5206\u5272\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong>\u660e\u786e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u4ea4\u63a5\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>9. \u9875\u9762\u5f15\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u592a\u5927\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5728\u5355\u9875\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9875\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9875\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8def\u5f84\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e26\u6709\u9875\u9762\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u9875\u9762\u95f4\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u56fe\u8868\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udce6 \u5bf9\u8c61\u6d41\u4e0e\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d41\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>10. \u5bf9\u8c61\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d41\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5e26\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e26\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>11. \u5bf9\u8c61\u8282\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u6298\u53e0\u89d2\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u9489\u5b50\u662f\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e26\u6709\u6298\u53e0\u89d2\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5141\u8bb8\u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>12. \u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6355\u83b7\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5c06\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6807\u6709\u2018\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2019\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>\u5907\u7528\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccb \u7efc\u5408\u7b26\u53f7\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7b26\u53f7\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u793a<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ed1\u8272\u5706\u5708<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u5165\u53e3\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u73af\u7684\u586b\u5145\u5706\u5708<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u7ebf + \u7bad\u5934<\/td>\n<td>\u987a\u5e8f\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u83f1\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u652f\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u53c9\/\u5408\u5e76<\/td>\n<td>\u7c97\u6761<\/td>\n<td>\u5e76\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cf3\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u533a\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<td>\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u7ebf + \u7bad\u5934<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u653e\u7f6e\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u903b\u8f91\u591a\u4e48\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01<\/h3>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u585e\u5165\u8fc7\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9875\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u89c6\u56fe\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. 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